A: ʻO nā mea hana a me ka hana ʻana, a me ke ʻano o ka wā ma kou wahi, e hoʻoholo i ke ola o kou hale. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia e kahi hui kaupaku maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano hale ma mua o 15 mau makahiki; hiki i kekahi ke mau makahiki he 50 a ʻoi aʻe ke ʻole he ʻino nui a hāʻule paha kekahi kumulāʻau nui. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā ʻano shingle liʻiliʻi e like me nā mea kūʻai aku, a ākea ke kumukūʻai.
He $70 no ka huinahalike li'ili'i ke kumu kū'ai (ma ka 'ōlelo a ka hale, he 100 kapua'i kuea ka "pāha'ina". Ma ka māhele kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kahi hale hou ke kūʻai i $ 1,500 no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi kapuai; Hiki i nā shingles ma ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ke ola ma mua o ka hale ponoʻī. E heluhelu e aʻo e pili ana i ke ola o nā ʻano shingle like ʻole i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka wā e pono ai ke pani ʻia kahi hale.
ʻO nā shingle asphalt ka mea maʻamau o nā mea hale i kūʻai ʻia i kēia lā. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma mua o 80 pakeneka o nā hale hou no ka mea hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ($ 70 a i $ 150 no kēlā me kēia mika square ma ka awelika) a hele mai me kahi palapala hōʻoia 25 makahiki.
ʻO nā shingles asphalt nā uhi e pili ana i ka asphalt i hana ʻia mai kahi mea kūlohelohe e like me ka fiberglass a i ʻole cellulose e hāʻawi i kahi papa paʻa o ka pale mai nā kukuna UV, ka makani a me ka ua. ʻO ka wela mai ka lā e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka bitumen ma luna o nā shingles, i ka wā lōʻihi e kōkua ai i ka paʻa ʻana i nā shingles a hana i kahi sila paʻa wai.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka asphalt shingle (fiberglass a organik paha) kona pono ponoʻī a me nā hemahema. ʻO nā shingle asphalt, i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe e like me cellulose, he lōʻihi loa akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua o nā shingle fiberglass. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka asphalt iā lākou. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka paona fiberglass, ʻo ia ke kumu i koho pinepine ʻia ai i ka wā e kau ana i kahi papa o nā shingles ma luna o kahi hale e kū nei. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūpaʻa ahi ma mua o ka shingles fiberglass.
Hiki mai nā ʻano hoʻolālā like ʻole o nā fiberglass a me nā shingle bituminous organik, me nā shingle ʻekolu-ply a me nā mea hoʻolālā hale ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka shingle ʻekolu, kahi e ʻoki ʻia ai ka ʻaoʻao lalo o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, e hāʻawi ana i ke ʻano o ʻekolu shingle kaʻawale. I ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā shingle kūkulu hale (e ʻike i lalo) i nā ʻāpana he nui o nā mea e hana ai i kahi ʻano papa e hoʻohālike i ke ʻano o kahi shingle hoʻokahi, e ʻoi aku ka hoihoi a me ke ʻano ʻekolu o ka hale.
ʻO kahi pōʻino paha o ka shingle, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hōʻino ʻia e ka haʻo a i ʻole nā algae ke hoʻokomo ʻia i nā wahi pulu. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i kahi piʻi haʻahaʻa loa a ke noʻonoʻo nei e hoʻololi i ko lākou hale asphalt makemake paha e hoʻokomo i nā shingle kūʻokoʻa algae.
ʻOiai e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā shingles kūkulu hale ma ke ʻano like me nā shingles bituminous maʻamau, ʻekolu mau manawa ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa, no laila e hana ana i kahi hale paʻa a paʻa. Hōʻike nā palapala hoʻopaʻa shingle architecture i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka lōʻihi. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa nā palapala hōʻoia e ka mea hana, hoʻonui kekahi i 30 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha.
ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ʻekolu shingle, i kūʻai ʻia ma $250 a i $400 no kēlā me kēia square, akā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole i hoʻonui wale kēia mau papa laminate i ko lākou lōʻihi, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālike i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā mea waiwai nui e like me ka lāʻau, ka papa a me nā hale tile. No ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau hoʻolālā nani ma mua o nā mea a lākou e hoʻohālike ai, hiki i nā shingle hale kiʻi ke hāʻawi i nā mea nani kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ke kumu kūʻai nui.
E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kūkulu hale a me 3-ply bituminous shingles no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā hale sloped a pālahalaha paha. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ma luna o nā kaupaku me ka piʻi o 4:12 a ʻoi aku paha.
ʻO Cedar ka koho maikaʻi ʻia no nā shingles a me nā shingles ma muli o kāna mau mea pala a me nā mea ʻoki. I ka wā lōʻihi, e loaʻa ana nā shingles i kahi kala ʻeleʻele hina hina e kūpono i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka home, akā maikaʻi loa no nā hale ʻano Tudor a me nā hale ʻano hale kiʻekiʻe.
No ka hale tile, e uku ʻoe ma waena o $250 a me $600 no ka mika square. No ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana maikaʻi, pono e nānā ʻia nā hale tile i kēlā me kēia makahiki a pono e hoʻololi koke ʻia nā māwae o nā hale tile. ʻO ka hale i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ma waena o 15 a 30 mau makahiki, e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā shingles a i ʻole nā huka.
ʻOiai he nani maoli ka shingles a he maʻalahi ke hoʻokomo ʻana, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau drawbacks. No ka mea he huahana maoli ia, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau i ka shingles e warp a i ʻole i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai, a ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā shingles. Hiki i kēia mau hemahema ke kumu i ka leaka a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana o nā tile pākahi.
Hiki nō hoʻi i ka ʻeleʻele nā lāʻau a me nā ʻōpala. E lilo ko lākou kala ʻeleʻele hou i hina hina ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, he kala e makemake ai kekahi poʻe. He mea hopohopo nui ka maʻalahi o ke ahi, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nā shingles a me nā shingles i mālama ʻia me nā mea pale ahi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale, pāpā nā kānāwai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lāʻau i pau ʻole. E hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā shingles hiki ke loaʻa i nā kumukūʻai inikua kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā mea unuhi ʻia o ka mea hale.
ʻOiai e loaʻa ana nā tile pālolo i nā ʻano leo honua, ʻike nui ʻia kēia ʻano o ka hale no nā leo terracotta wiwo ʻole i kaulana loa i ka ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ke kau ʻana i ka hale tile pālolo ma kēlā me kēia wahi mai $600 a $800 no kēlā me kēia mika square, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hiki i nā tile mālama haʻahaʻa ke lōʻihi a hiki i 50 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā palapala hōʻoia o ka mea hana mai 30 mau makahiki a hiki i ke ola.
He mea kaulana loa nā kaupaku pālolo i ka piʻi ʻana o ka lā, no ka mea, hiki i ka wela o ka lā ke hoʻopalupalu i ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā tile asphalt, hoʻonāwaliwali i ka adhesion a hoʻoheheʻe i ka hale. ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia lākou he "palolo" tile a ua hana maoli ʻia kekahi me ka pālolo, ua hana mua ʻia nā kile pālolo o kēia lā mai ke kaila kala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā ʻano curved, pālahalaha a pili pū paha.
ʻAʻole hana ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ke kau ʻana i nā tile pālolo. He kaumaha a palupalu nā tile a pono e waiho ʻia e like me nā kumu i kuhikuhi ʻia e koi ana i nā ana pololei. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi hale asphalt kahiko me nā tile pālolo pono paha e hoʻoikaika i ka hale o ka hale, no ka mea, hiki ke kaumaha o nā pālolo a hiki i 950 paona no ka mika square.
ʻOkoʻa ke kumu kūʻai a me ka maikaʻi o nā hale metala, mai ka $115/square no ke kū ʻana o ke alumini humuhumu a i ʻole nā panela kila a i ka $900/sq no nā shingle kila a me nā panela keleawe humuhumu kū.
I ka hihia o nā hale metala, pili pū ka maikaʻi i ka mānoanoa: ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka mānoanoa (helu haʻahaʻa), ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hale. Ma ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e ʻike ʻoe i ka metala ʻoi aku ka lahilahi (caliber 26 a 29) me ke ola lawelawe o 20 a 25 mau makahiki.
Ua kaulana nā hale metala kiʻekiʻe (22 a 24 mm mānoanoa) ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke ʻolokaʻa i ka hau mai luna mai o ka hale a ua lawa ka ikaika a hiki ke lōʻihi ma mua o ka hapalua haneli. Hāʻawi nā mea hana i kahi hōʻoia mai 20 mau makahiki a hiki i ke ola, e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka metala. ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka wāwae kalapona i nā hale metala ma mua o ka asphalt ma muli o ka nui o nā huahana ʻaila i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā shingles.
ʻO kahi pōʻino paha o nā hale metala ʻo ia ka hiki ke hū ʻia e nā lālā hāʻule a i ʻole nā huahekili nui. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia nā niho a ʻike pinepine ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, e hōʻino ana i ka nānā ʻana o ka hale. No ka poʻe e noho ana ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole ma nā wahi me ka nui o ka huahekili, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi hale metala i hana ʻia me ke kila ma mua o ke alumini a i ʻole ke keleawe e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā niho.
He pōhaku metamorphic maoli ʻo Slate me kahi ʻano maikaʻi i kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā tile like ʻole. ʻOiai hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka hale paʻa ($ 600 a i $ 1,500 no kēlā me kēia mika square), hiki iā ia ke pale i nā mea a pau a Mother Nature e hoʻolei iā ia (ma waho aʻe o ka puahiohio ikaika) me ka mālama ʻana i kona kūpaʻa a me ka nani.
Hāʻawi nā mea hana slate tile i 50 mau makahiki a hiki i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, e maʻalahi ke hoʻololi inā haki ka tile. ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa o nā tile kaupaku (koe ke kumu kūʻai) ʻo ia ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻano o ka hale maʻamau no ke kākoʻo ʻana i kēia mau shingle kaumaha, no laila pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia nā kuʻekuʻe o ka hale ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o kahi kaupaku. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hale slate tile ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka hana hana-ia-oe iho. He mea koʻikoʻi ka pololei i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i nā shingle slate a pono ka mea hana ʻaelike i ʻike ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule ʻole o nā shingles i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi hale pale ahi ke hele hewa me nā shingle slate. No ka mea he huahana kūlohelohe ia, he mea pili i ke kaiapuni. Hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ka Slate ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke ola o ka hale.
He mea maʻamau ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā paneli lā ma nā hale kuʻuna i kēia mau lā, akā aia nō ka lā i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou ma mua o nā panela lā nui, akā he kumukūʻai pū kekahi a he $22,000 ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā panela lā maʻamau. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā tile solar e like me nā panela solar no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua i ka uila. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, hoʻopuka nā tile solar i kēia lā ma kahi o 23% emi ka ikehu ma mua o nā panela lā maʻamau.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, uhi ʻia nā tile solar e kahi palapala hōʻoia 30-makahiki, a ʻo nā tile i hōʻino ʻia he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻololi (ʻoiai e koi ʻia kahi ʻoihana e pani iā lākou). Pono e waiho ʻia ka hoʻokomo mua ʻana o ka lā i ka poʻe loea. Ke holomua nei ka ʻenehana, a i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hana ʻana i nā tile solar, e hāʻule paha kā lākou kumukūʻai.
He 20 a 100 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā hale, ma muli o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia, ka hana a me ke aniau. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā mea paʻa loa. Nui nā kala a me nā hoʻolālā e kūpono i kēlā me kēia ʻano home, akā ʻoi aku ka koho ʻana i kahi hale hou ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi kala. He mea nui ka koho ʻana i kahi mea i kūpono i ke aniau o kou wahi a me ka pali o ka hale. E hoʻomanaʻo he manaʻo maikaʻi loa ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hale ʻoihana ʻoihana i kou hale, akā no nā mea hoʻolaʻa a ʻike i ka home tinkerers, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kau ʻana i kahi hale asphalt.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi kaupaku he hana koʻikoʻi. Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana, he mea nui e noiʻi i kāu mau mea hale a me nā koho ʻoihana. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei e hoʻololi i kou hale, eia kekahi mau pane i nā nīnau āu e loaʻa ai.
Pane pōkole: ma mua o ka hū ʻana o ka hale e noho nei. ʻO ke ola lawelawe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hale. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ke ola lawelawe o ʻekolu shingle ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke ola o ka lawelawe ʻana o nā shingles hale a hiki i 30 mau makahiki. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hale shingled a hiki i 30 mau makahiki, akā ma mua o kēlā manawa, pono ke hoʻololi ʻia nā shingle pākahi. ʻO ka maʻamau o ke ola o nā hale pālolo he 50 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke ola o nā hale metala he 20 a 70 mau makahiki, e pili ana i ka maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hale paʻa a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli, ʻoiai hiki i ka lā ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.
I ka pau ʻana o ke ola o ka hale, ʻo ia ka manawa no ka hale hou, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ke nānā aku. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hale, ʻo ia ka pōʻino mai ka huahekili a i ʻole nā lālā hāʻule, nā wili wili, nā shingle nalowale, a me nā lī o ka hale.
ʻO nā hōʻailona akaka o ka pōʻino, ʻo ia ka haki ʻana a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o nā shingle a i ʻole nā kile, nā leke o ke kaupaku o loko, ka haʻalulu ʻana o ka hale, a me nā shingle nalo a nahae paha. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a pau i ka maka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia, no laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe i ka pōʻino, e kāhea i kahi loea e nānā i kou hale.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka asphalt a i ʻole ke kūkulu hale i nā wahi a pau mai 3 a 5 mau lā, ma muli o ke aniau a me ka nui a me ka paʻakikī o ka hana. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻano hale ʻē aʻe hiki ke lawe mai kekahi mau lā a i nā pule. Hiki i ka ua, ka hau a i ʻole ka wā ʻino ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa pani.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-25-2023