ʻO nā lālā o ka hui ʻo Cajamarca Máxima Acuña, i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka hoʻokuke ʻia mai ko lākou ʻāina i hāpai ʻia e ka hui mining Yanacocha, ua loaʻa i ka Goldman Sachs Award, ka makana kaiapuni nui loa o ka honua. I kēia makahiki, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Akunya ma ke ʻano he ʻeono o nā koa kaiapuni ʻeono ma ka Honua, me nā mea hana a me nā mea hakakā mai Tanzania, Cambodia, Slovakia, Puerto Rico a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO nā makana, e hōʻike ʻia ana i kēia ahiahi Pōʻakahi ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Kapalakiko (USA), e ʻike i ka poʻe i alakaʻi i kahi hakakā kupaianaha e hoʻopakele i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. ʻO ka moʻolelo lehulehu o ke kupuna wahine i hoʻāla ai i ka huhū o ka honua ma hope o kona hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻana e nā kiaʻi palekana pilikino a me nā mākaʻi ponoʻī, ka mea i ʻae e mālama i ka ʻoihana eli.
Ua hele pū ʻo Chronicler Joseph Zarate me Lede Akuna i kona ʻāina e aʻo hou e pili ana i kāna moʻolelo. Ma hope koke iho, hoʻopuka ʻo ia i kēia kiʻi haʻalulu, nāna i nīnau i ka nīnau nui: “Ua ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ke gula o ka lāhui ma mua o ka ʻāina a me ka wai o ka ʻohana?”
I kekahi kakahiaka ma Ianuali 2015, e like me ka lāʻau lāʻau, ua paʻi ʻo Maxima Akunya Atalaya i nā pōhaku ma ka mauna me ke akamai a me ka pololei o ka mea kālai lāʻau e hoʻokumu i ke kumu o kahi hale. ʻAʻole ʻo Akunya ma lalo o 5 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe, akā ua lawe ʻo ia i ka pōhaku ʻelua i kona kaumaha ponoʻī a pepehi ʻo ia i ka hipa kāne 100-kilogram i loko o nā minuke. I kona kipa ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cajamarca, ke kapikala o nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe ʻākau o Peru, kahi āna i noho ai, makaʻu ʻo ia i ka holo ʻana e ke kaʻa, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū me nā mea ʻeli hoʻoneʻe e pale i ka ʻāina āna i noho ai, ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻāina me ia. nui ka wai no kāna mau mea kanu. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i aʻo i ka heluhelu a kākau ʻana, akā mai ka makahiki 2011 ua pale ʻo ia i kahi mea miner gula e kipaku iā ia i waho o ka hale. No ka poʻe mahiʻai, nā pono kanaka a me nā mea kaiapuni, ʻo Maxima Acuña he kumu hoʻohālike o ka wiwo ʻole a me ke kūpaʻa. ʻO ia ka mea mahiʻai paʻakikī a paʻakikī o ka ʻāina nona ka holomua ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna waiwai kūlohelohe. A i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahine e makemake e loaʻa kālā ma kahi hui miliona.
"Ua haʻi ʻia mai iaʻu he nui ke gula ma lalo o koʻu ʻāina a me nā kaona," wahi a Maxima Akuna me kona leo kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu makemake lākou e haʻalele iaʻu.
Ua kapa ʻia ke kahawai he uliuli, akā i kēia manawa ua ʻāhinahina. Eia, ma nā mauna o Cajamarca, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā kaukani mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, uhi ʻia ka noe mānoanoa i nā mea āpau, e hoʻopau ana i nā outlines o nā mea. ʻAʻohe oli manu, ʻaʻohe kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe lani uliuli, ʻaʻohe pua a puni, no ka mea, ʻaneʻane pau nā mea a pau i ka hau a make mai ka makani anu. ʻO nā mea a pau koe wale nō nā roses a me nā dahlias, ka mea i kāhiko ʻia e Maxima Akunya ma ke kola o kona pālule. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, ʻo ka hale āna e noho nei i kēia manawa, i hana ʻia me ka pālolo, ka pōhaku a me ka hao ʻāwīwī, kokoke e hiolo ma muli o ka ua. Pono ʻo ia e kūkulu i hale hou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike inā hiki iā ia. Ma hope o ka noe, he mau mika mai kona hale aku, aia ka Blue Lagoon, kahi i lawaiʻa ai ʻo Maxima i ka iʻa i kekahi mau makahiki aku nei me kāna kāne a me kāna mau keiki ʻehā. Makaʻu ka wahine mahiʻai i ka lawe ʻana o ka hui eli ʻo Yanacocha i ka ʻāina āna e noho ai a hoʻolilo i ka Blue Lagoon i waihona no kahi 500 miliona mau tona o nā ʻōpala ʻona e hoʻokahe ʻia mai ka lua hou.
moʻolelo. E ʻike e pili ana i ka hihia o kēia mea hakakā, i hoʻopā i ke kaiāulu honua, ma aneʻi. Video: Goldman Sachs Environment.
ʻO Yanacocha ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "Black Lagoon" ma Quechua. ʻO ia hoʻi ka inoa o kahi lagoon i pau i ka noho ʻana i nā makahiki 1990 e hana i ke ala no kahi lua lua hāmama gula, i kona kiʻekiʻe i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lua gula nui loa a loaʻa ka waiwai ma ka honua. Aia ke gula ma lalo o ke kaona ma Selendin, kahi e noho ai ʻo Maxima Akuna a me kona ʻohana. No ka unuhiʻana, ua hoʻokumu ka hui mining Yanacocha i kahi papahana i kapaʻiaʻo Conga, e like me ka'ōlelo a ka poʻe kālai'āina a me ka poʻe kālai'āina, e lawe mai iā Peru i ka honua mua: e hiki mai ana ke kālā hou,ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o nā hana, nā kula hou a me nā halemai, nā haleʻaina nani, a ʻO ke kaulahao hou o nā hōkele, nā skyscrapers a, e like me ka Pelekikena o Peru, ʻo Ollanta Humala, i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ia paha ka metropolitan metro. Akā, no ka hana ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻo Yanacocha, pono e hoʻokahe ʻia ke kahawai, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kilomita ma ka hema o ka hale o Maxim, a lilo i hale ʻai. Ma hope aku e hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā pūnāwai ʻelua ʻē aʻe no ka waiho ʻōpala. ʻO ka Blue Lagoon kekahi o lākou. Inā pēlā, wehewehe ka mea mahiʻai, hiki iā ia ke nalo i nā mea a pau o kona ʻohana: kokoke i 25 ʻeka o ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia me ka ichu a me nā pā punawai ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā pine a me nā queñuales e hāʻawi ana i ka wahie. ʻO ka ʻuala, ollucos a me nā pī mai kā lākou mahiʻai ponoʻī. ʻO ka mea nui, ka wai no kona ʻohana, kāna ʻelima hipa a me ʻehā bipi. ʻAʻole like me nā hoalauna nāna i kūʻai aku i ka ʻāina i ka hui, ʻo ka ʻohana Chaupe-Acuña wale nō ka mea e noho kokoke ana i ka wahi e hiki mai ana o ka pāhana mining: ʻo ka puʻuwai o Konga. Ua ʻōlelo lākou ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele.
[pull_quote_center]—Noho mākou ma ʻaneʻi, a ua ʻaihue ʻia mākou, "i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Maxima Akunya i ka pō aʻu i hālāwai ai me ia, me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wahie e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ipu ʻala[/pull_quote_center]
- Ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi poʻe o ke kaiāulu ʻaʻohe o lākou hana ma muli oʻu. ʻAʻole hana kēia koʻu no ka mea eia wau. He aha kaʻu i hana ai? E ʻae anei au iā lākou e lawe i koʻu ʻāina a me koʻu wai?
I kekahi kakahiaka i ka makahiki 2010, ala aʻela ʻo Maxima me ka ʻeha o kona ʻōpū. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi ovarian i hiki ʻole iā ia ke hele. Ua hoʻolimalima kāna mau keiki i ka lio a lawe iā ia i ka dacha o ko lākou kupuna wahine ma ke kauhale ʻewalu hola i hiki ai iā ia ke ola. E noho ana kekahi o kona mau makua kāne e mālama i kāna mahiʻai. ʻEkolu mahina ma hope mai, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻōla ana, ua hoʻi ʻo ia a me kona ʻohana i ka home, akā ua ʻike ʻia ua loli iki ke ʻano o ka ʻāina: ʻo ke alanui lepo a me ka pōhaku kahiko e hele ana i kahi ʻāpana o kāna waiwai, ua lilo ia i alanui ākea ākea. Ua haʻi ko lākou ʻanakala iā lākou ua hele mai kekahi mau limahana mai Yanacocha me nā bulldozers. Ua hele ka mea mahiʻai i ke keʻena o ka hui ma waho o Cajamarca e hoʻopiʻi. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia no kekahi mau lā a hiki i kahi ʻenekinia i lawe iā ia.
"No ka lua kēia ʻāina," wahi āna, me ka nānā ʻana i ka palapala. Ua kūʻai aku ke kaiāulu Sorochuko i nā makahiki he nui aku nei. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i ʻike?
Pīhoihoi a huhū ka poʻe mahiʻai, kekahi mau nīnau. Inā kūʻai ʻo ia i kēia ʻeke mai ka ʻanakala o kāna kāne i ka makahiki 1994, pehea ka ʻoiaʻiʻo? Pehea inā mālama ʻo ia i nā bipi a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a waiū iā lākou no nā makahiki e mālama kālā? Ua uku ʻo ia i ʻelua bipi, kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli kālā i kēlā me kēia, e kiʻi i ka ʻāina. Pehea e hiki ai iā Yanacocha ke lilo i ka waiwai o Tracadero Grande inā loaʻa iā ia kahi palapala i ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe? I ka lā hoʻokahi, ua kipaku ka ʻenekinia o ka hui iā ia mai ke keʻena me ka pane ʻole.
[quote_left] Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Maxima Akunya ua ʻohi ʻo ia i kona wiwo ʻole i ka hakakā mua me Yanacocha i kona ʻike ʻana i nā mākaʻi e hahau ana i kona ʻohana[/quote_left]
ʻEono mahina ma hope mai, i Mei 2011, he mau lā ma mua o kona lā hānau he 41, ua hele ʻo Maxima Acuna i waho e hili i ka lole huluhulu nona ma ka hale o kahi hoalauna. I kona hoʻi ʻana mai, ʻike ʻo ia ua lilo kona hale i lehu. Ua kiola ʻia kā lākou peni puaʻa. Ua luku ʻia ka mahi ʻuala. Hoʻopuehu ʻia nā pōhaku i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e kāna kāne ʻo Jaime Schoup no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale. I ka lā aʻe, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻo Maxima Acuna iā Yanacocha, akā ua waiho i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka nele o nā hōʻike. Ua kūkulu ʻo Chaupe-Acuñas i kahi hale hoʻomaha. Ua hoʻāʻo lākou e neʻe a hiki i ʻAukake 2011. Ua kamaʻilio ʻo Maxima Acuna a me kona ʻohana e pili ana i ka mea a Yanacocha i hana ai iā lākou ma mua o ka mahina, he mau hana hoʻomāinoino a lākou e makaʻu nei e hana hou.
Ma ka Poakahi la 8 o Augate, ua hele mai kekahi makai i ka halekoa a kikeke i ka ipuhao e hoomakaukau ia ana ka aina kakahiaka. Ua ao ʻo ia iā lākou e haʻalele lākou i ke kahua kaua. ʻaʻole lākou.
Ma ka Poalua, la 9, ua hao aku kekahi mau makai a me na koa kiai o ka hui eli i ka lakou mau waiwai a pau, a wawahi i ka hale a puhi i ke ahi.
Ma ka Pōʻakolu, ka lā 10, ua hoʻomaha ka ʻohana i ka pō ma waho o ka pā o Pampa. Uhi lakou ia lakou iho me ka itchu e pale aku ia lakou iho mai ke anu.
kiʻekiʻe. Noho ʻo Maxima Acuna ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4000 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. He ʻehā hola kaʻa kaʻa mai Cajamarca ma nā awāwa, nā puʻu a me nā pali a hiki i kona hale.
Ma ka Poaha ka la 11, ua hele aku he haneri makai me na mahiole, na palekaua, na laau palau a me na pu panapana e kipaku ia lakou. Ua hele mai lākou me ka excavator. ʻO ke kaikamahine muli loa a Maxima Acuna, ʻo Gilda Chaupe, kukuli i mua o ke kaʻa e pale iā ia mai ke komo ʻana i ke kula. ʻOiai ua hoʻāʻo kekahi mau mākaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia, ua hahau kekahi i kona makuahine a me kona kaikunāne. Ua hahau aku ka ilamuku iā Gilda ma ke kua o ke poʻo me ka pū pana, a kīkēkē ʻo ia i kona ʻike ʻole, a hoʻi hope ka pūʻali makaʻu. ʻO ke kaikamahine hiapo, ʻo Isidora Shoup, i hoʻopaʻa i ke koena o ka hiʻohiʻona ma ke kāmele o kāna kelepona. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi wikiō e holo ana no kekahi mau minuke ma YouTube o kona makuahine e uē ana a hāʻule kona kaikuahine me ka ʻike ʻole i ka honua. Nānā nā ʻenekini Yanacocha mai kahi lōʻihi aku, ma hope o kā lākou kaʻa. Ua kokoke e haalele ka makai ma ka laina. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe meteorologists ʻo ia ka lā anuanu o ka makahiki ma Cajamarca. Ua noho ʻo Chaupe-Acuñas i ka pō ma waho ma ka emi ʻana o ʻehiku degere.
Ua hōʻole pinepine ka hui mining i nā hoʻopiʻi i nā luna kānāwai a me nā mea hoʻolaha. Koi lākou i ka hōʻoia. ʻO Maxima Akunya wale nō nā palapala lapaʻau a me nā kiʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā ʻeha i waiho ʻia ma kona mau lima a me kona mau kuli. Ua kākau nā mākaʻi i kekahi bila i kēlā lā e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka ʻohana no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ʻewalu mau luna hana ʻole me nā lāʻau, pōhaku a me ka pahi, me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻaʻohe o lākou kuleana e hoʻokuke aku iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia mai ke keʻena hoʻopiʻi.
“Ua lohe anei ʻoe e kūʻai ʻia ana ke kaena?” Ua nīnau ʻo Maxima Akunya me ka paʻa ʻana i kahi pōhaku kaumaha ma kona lima, "a i ʻole ua kūʻai ʻia ka muliwai, ua kūʻai ʻia ka punawai a pāpā ʻia?"
Ua loaʻa i ka hakakā ʻo Maxima Acuña ka poʻe kākoʻo ma Peru a me nā ʻāina ʻē ma hope o ka uhi ʻia ʻana o kāna hihia e ka media, akā he poʻe kānalua a me nā ʻenemi. No Yanacocha, he ʻaihue ʻo ia i ka ʻāina. I nā kaukani o nā mahiʻai a me nā mea hana kaiapuni ma Cajamarca, ʻo ia ka Lede o ka Blue Lagoon, nāna i hoʻomaka e kāhea iā ia i ka wā i kaulana ai kāna kipi. ʻO ka ʻōlelo nane kahiko o David versus Goliath ua lilo i mea ʻole: ʻo nā ʻōlelo a kahi wahine mahiʻai kūʻē i ka mea ʻeli gula ikaika loa ma Latin America. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pilikia nā mea a pau: ʻo ka hihia Maxima Acuña e hui pū me kahi ʻike ʻē aʻe o ka mea a mākou e kapa nei i ka holomua.
[quote_right] Ma mua o kona lilo ʻana i kiʻi mokomoko, hopohopo ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo ʻana i mua o nā luna. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i aʻo e pale iā ia iho i mua o ka luna kānāwai [/ quote_right]
ʻAʻohe mea metala waiwai ʻē aʻe ʻo Maxima Acuña ma mua o ka ipu hao āna i kuke ai a me nā niho platinum āna e hōʻike ai i kona ʻakaʻaka. ʻAʻohe apo, ʻaʻohe kūpeʻe lima, ʻaʻohe lei. ʻAʻohe noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻohe metala makamae. He mea paʻakikī iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoihoi o nā kānaka i ke gula. ʻAʻohe mineral ʻē aʻe e hoʻowalewale a huikau paha i ka noʻonoʻo kanaka ma mua o ka uila uila o ka hōʻailona kemika Au. Ke nānā nei i hope i kekahi puke o ka mōʻaukala o ka honua, ua lawa ka manaʻo ʻana ʻo ka makemake e loaʻa iā ia ka mea i hoʻāla ai i nā kaua a me nā lanakila, hoʻoikaika i nā aupuni a me nā mauna a me nā ululāʻau i ka honua. Aia ke gula me mākou i kēia lā, mai nā niho niho a i nā ʻāpana no nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kamepiula, mai nā ʻāpana kālā a me nā kīʻaha a hiki i nā pahu gula ma nā waihona waihona. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ke gula i kekahi mea ola. ʻO ka mea nui loa, hānai ia i kā mākou mea lapuwale a me kā mākou mau hoʻopunipuni e pili ana i ka palekana: ma kahi o 60% o ke gula i hana ʻia ma ka honua e pau i nā mea nani. Hoʻohana ʻia he kanakolu pakeneka ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo kālā. ʻO kāna mau mea maikaʻi - nele i ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole ʻino, ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka wā - e lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā metala makemake loa. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke gula i koe.
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, manaʻo mākou ua ʻeli ʻia ke gula i nā tona a e lawe ana nā haneli o nā kaʻa i nā waihona panakō ma ke ʻano o nā ingots, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, he metala liʻiliʻi ia. Inā hiki iā mākou ke hōʻiliʻili a hoʻoheheʻe i nā gula a pau i loaʻa iā mākou, ʻaʻole lawa ia no ʻelua mau loko ʻauʻau 'Olumepika. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi auneke gula— lawa i ke komo ʻana i ke apo hoʻopaʻa, pono ʻo ia ma kahi o kanahā mau tona o ka lepo, lawa e hoʻopiha ai i kanakolu mau kaʻa neʻe. Hoʻopau ʻia nā waihona waiwai loa ma ka Honua, e paʻakikī ai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā veins hou. ʻAneʻane e kanu ʻia nā ʻala a pau e ʻeli ʻia - ke kolu o ke kīʻaha - ma lalo o nā mauna wao nahele a me nā loko. He ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻāina i waiho ʻia e ka ʻeli ʻana: ʻoiai ʻo nā lua i waiho ʻia e nā hui eli ma ka lepo he nui loa i hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai ka lewa mai, ʻo nā ʻāpana i unuhi ʻia he liʻiliʻi loa e hiki ke hoʻokomo i ka nila. … ʻo kekahi o nā waihona gula hope loa o ka honua aia ma lalo o nā puʻu a me nā loko o Cajamarca ma nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe ʻākau o Peru, kahi i hana ʻia ai ka hui ʻeli ʻo Yanacocha mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20.
[quote_left]E lilo ana ka papahana Conga i mea ho'ōla no ka poʻe ʻoihana: nā milestone ma mua a ma hope[/quote_left]
ʻO Peru ka mea kūʻai gula nui loa ma Latin America a ʻo ke ono o ka nui ma ka honua ma hope o Kina, Australia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kēia kekahi ma muli o nā mālama gula a me nā hoʻopukapuka kālā mai nā multinationals e like me Denver giant Newmont Corp., ʻo ia paha ka ʻoihana mining waiwai loa ma ka honua, nona ka hapa nui o Yanacocha. I ka lā hoʻokahi, ua ʻeli ʻo Yanacocha ma kahi o 500,000 tons o ka honua a me nā pōhaku, e like me ke kaumaha o 500 Boeing 747s. Ua nalowale ka pae mauna a pau i loko o kekahi mau pule. I ka hopena o ka makahiki 2014, he $1,200 ka waiwai o ka auneke gula. No ka unuhi ʻana i ka nui e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i nā apo pepeiao, ma kahi o 20 tons o ka ʻōpala i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana o nā kemika a me nā metala kaumaha. Aia ke kumu he mea ʻona kēia ʻōpala: pono e ninini ʻia ka cyanide ma luna o ka lepo i hoʻopilikia ʻia i mea e unuhi ai i ka metala. He mea make ka Cyanide. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka hua raiki ua lawa ia e pepehi i ke kanaka, a ʻo ka hapa miliona o ka gram i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka lita o ka wai hiki ke pepehi i nā kakini iʻa i loko o ka muliwai. Ke koi nei ʻo Yanacocha Mining Company i ka mālama ʻana i ka cyanide i loko o ka lua a hoʻolei ʻia e like me nā kūlana palekana kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole manaʻoʻiʻo ka nui o nā kamaʻāina o Cajamarca he maʻemaʻe kēia mau hana kemika. I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ʻaʻole he mea lapuwale ko lākou makaʻu a kūʻē i ka mining, ua haʻi lākou i ka moʻolelo o Valgar York, kahi panalāʻau mining kahi ʻelua mau muliwai ʻulaʻula a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe e ʻauʻau ana. A i ʻole ma San Andrés de Negritos, kahi i hoʻohaumia ʻia ai ke kaona e hoʻolako nei i ka poʻe i ka wai e ka ʻaila ʻā i hoʻokahe ʻia mai kahi lua. A i ʻole ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Choro Pampa, ua hoʻokahe ʻia kahi kaʻa mercury i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, a make i nā haneli o nā ʻohana. Ma ke ʻano he hana hoʻokele waiwai, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau ʻano mining a pono i ko mākou ola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoihana mining pōʻino a puni ka honua i manaʻo ʻia he lepo. No Yanacocha, nona ka ʻike ma Peru, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kāna kuhi hewa e pili ana i ke kaiapuni hiki ke paʻakikī e like me ka hoʻāla ʻana i kahi iʻa mai kahi loko haumia.
ʻO ka hāʻule ʻole o ke kaiāulu hopohopo i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā, akā ʻaʻole i like me ka hiki ke ʻoki ʻia kā lākou waiwai. Wahi a Yanacocha, ʻehā mau makahiki gula i koe i kāna mau mines ikaika. ʻO ka papahana Conga, kahi kokoke i ka hapahā o ka ʻāpana o Lima, e ʻae i ka ʻoihana e hoʻomau. Ua wehewehe ʻo Yanacocha e hoʻokahe ʻo ia i ʻehā mau pūnāwai, akā kūkulu ʻo ia i ʻehā mau pūnāwai e hānai ʻia e ka wai ua. Wahi a kāna noiʻi ʻana i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni, ua lawa kēia e hāʻawi i ka poʻe 40,000 me ka wai inu mai nā kahawai i huki ʻia mai kēia mau kumu. Na ka hui mining e mine gula no 19 makahiki, akā ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia e hoʻolimalima ma kahi o 10,000 poʻe a hoʻokomo i kahi kokoke i $ 5 biliona, e lawe mai ana i ka loaʻa kālā ʻauhau i ka ʻāina. ʻO kāu hāʻawi kēia. E loaʻa i nā mea ʻoihana nā ʻāpana kālā hou aʻe a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kālā o Peru e hoʻokomo i nā hana a me ka hana. He olelo hoopomaikai no na mea a pau.
[quote_box_right] Wahi a kekahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka moʻolelo o Maxima Akunya e nā poʻe anti-miners e kūʻē i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻāina[/quote_box_right]
Akā e like me ke kākoʻo ʻana o ka poʻe kālai'āina a me nā alakaʻi manaʻo i ka papahana ma nā kumu waiwai, aia nā mea ʻenekinia a me nā mea hoʻokele kaiapuni e kūʻē iā ia ma nā kumu olakino. Ua wehewehe ka poʻe loea hoʻokele wai e like me Robert Moran o ke Kulanui o Texas a me Peter Koenig, kahi limahana o ka World Bank ma mua, ʻo nā lagoon he iwakālua a me nā pūnāwai ʻeono haneli e kū nei ma kahi o ka papahana Konga he ʻōnaehana hoʻolako wai pili. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana circulatory, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o nā miliona mau makahiki, hānai i nā muliwai a hoʻoinu i nā māla. Wahi a ka poʻe akamai, ʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pūnāwai ʻehā e hoʻopilikia mau loa i ka paʻakikī holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole like me ke koena o nā Andes, ma nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe ʻākau o Peru, kahi e noho ai ʻo Maxima Acuna, ʻaʻohe nui o nā glaciers e hiki ke hāʻawi i ka wai kūpono no kona poʻe kamaʻāina. ʻO nā pūnāwai o kēia mau mauna he mau loko wai maoli. ʻO ka lepo ʻeleʻele a me ka mauʻu e like me ka ʻōhuʻu lōʻihi, e komo i ka ua a me ka maʻa mai ka noe. Mai laila mai i hānau ʻia ai nā pūnāwai a me nā muliwai. Ma luna o 80% o ka wai o Peru i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mahiʻai. Ma ka Central Basin o Cajamarca, e like me ka hōʻike 2010 Ministry of Agriculture, ua hoʻohana ka mining i ka hapalua o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia e ka heluna o ka ʻāina i hoʻokahi makahiki. I kēia lā, hopohopo nā tausani o nā mahiʻai a me nā kahu hānai no ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka ʻeli gula i ko lākou kumu wai hoʻokahi.
Ma Cajamarca a me ʻelua mau panalāʻau ʻē aʻe e komo ana i ka papahana, ua uhi ʻia nā paia o kekahi mau alanui me nā graffiti: "Konga no va", "Water yes, gold no". ʻO 2012 ka makahiki paʻa loa no nā kūʻē ʻo Yanacocha, me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mea koho balota ʻo Apoyo he ʻewalu o 10 mau kānaka o Kahamakan i kūʻē i ka papahana. Ma Lima, kahi i hoʻoholo ai ka politika o Peru, hāʻawi ka pōmaikaʻi i ka manaʻo e hoʻomau ka ʻāina i kāna mau ʻeke me ke kālā. Akā hiki wale kēia inā haʻalele ʻo Konga. A i ʻole, ʻōlelo kekahi mau alakaʻi manaʻo, e hahai mai ka pōʻino. "Inā ʻaʻole hele ka conga, ua like ia me ke kīkē ʻana i kou wāwae ponoʻī," [1] ʻO Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, he kuhina waiwai mua a moho pelekikena, e holo kūʻē iā Keiko Fujimori i ka pōʻai ʻelua o ke koho balota nui o Iune 2016. , ua kākau ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻatikala, "Ma waena o nā ʻoihana, ʻo ka papahana Conga e lilo i mea ola: mau mile ma mua a ma hope." No ka poʻe mahiʻai e like me Maxima Acuna, ua hōʻailona ia i kahi hoʻololi i ko lākou moʻolelo: inā e nalowale kā lākou waiwai nui, ʻaʻole e like hou ko lākou ola. Wahi a kekahi poʻe, ua hoʻohana pono nā hui anti-mining i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻāina i ka moʻolelo o Maxima Acuña. Eia naʻe, ua lōʻihi nā nūhou kūloko i ka manaʻo maikaʻi o ka poʻe makemake e hoʻopukapuka kālā ma kekahi kumukūʻai: e like me ke keʻena o ka ombudsman, mai Pepeluali 2015, ʻo ka awelika o ʻehiku o ka ʻumi mau hakakā pili i Peru i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mining. I nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ua pau ka hana ʻana o Kahamakan i kēlā me kēia ʻehā. ʻO Cajamarca ka inoa o ka ʻoihana gula nui loa, akā ʻo ka ʻāina ʻilihune loa o ka ʻāina.
Ma Lado B kaʻana like mākou i ka manaʻo o ke kaʻana ʻike, hoʻokuʻu mākou i nā kikokikona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka poʻe nūpepa a me nā hui hana mai ke kaumaha o nā kuleana i pale ʻia, akā ke hoʻoikaika nei mākou e hiki ke kaʻana like iā lākou, e hahai mau ana iā CC BY-NC-SA. 2.5 Laikini MX ʻAʻole Kalepa me ka Hoʻohui.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-01-2022