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Prague Discovery: Hoʻolauleʻa ka moku ʻo Libeň i ka makahiki 120 o kona hui ʻana me Prague

Mea kākau: Raymond Johnston Paʻi ʻia ma 27.08.2021 13:52 (Hoʻohou ʻia ma 27.08.2021) Ka manawa heluhelu: 4 mau minuke
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā poʻe e manaʻo nei ʻo Prague he metropolis i hui pū ʻia, ma hope o ka manawa ua ulu ʻo ia ma ka lawe ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale a puni. Ma Sepatemaba 12, 1901, 120 makahiki aku nei, ua hui ka Libeň kaiaulu iā Prague.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ke kaiāulu no Prague 8. E hoʻolauleʻa ke keʻena hoʻomalu o ka ʻāina i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo i mua o ka Hale Paʻi ma ʻAukake 28th mai 2 pm a 6 pm i ka hale hoʻomalu o U Meteoru 6, me nā mele a me nā hana. E hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi kaiaulu alakaʻi (ma Czech) mai Libeňský zámek. He manuahi kēia mau hana. Aia kekahi mau hana keaka e koi ana i nā tiketi ma zámek ma 7:30 i ke ahiahi.
ʻAʻole kahiko ʻo Prague e like me ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui. ʻAʻole i hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Hradecani, Mala Strana, ke kūlanakauhale hou a me ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ma lalo o hoʻokahi kūlanakauhale a hiki i 1784. Ua hui ʻo Joseph i 1850, a ukali ʻia e Vysehrad i 1883 a me Holesovice-Bubner i 1884.
Ua hahai ʻo Libeň ma hope. Ma ka la 16 o Aperila, 1901, ua aponoia ke Kanawai Panalaau. Ua ʻae kēia i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mahina o Kepakemapa. Ua lilo ʻo Libeň i ʻāpana ʻewalu o Prague, a ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia inoa i kēia lā.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Vinohrady, Žižkov, Smíchov a me Vršovice nā ʻāpana maʻamau o ke kūlanakauhale a hiki i ka makahiki 1922. ʻO ka hoʻonui nui hope loa ma 1974, e hoʻolilo iā Prague i kēia lā.
Ma Mei o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻonoho ka moku ʻo Prague 8 i ʻelua mau paneli ʻike ma ke alo o Libeňský zámek (kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona mōʻaukala a me ke kikowaena hoʻomalu).
“Ua hauʻoli loa au i ka hiamoe ʻana ma kou mau lima, e Prague; e mālama mau i ko mākou makuahine!" i kuhikuhi ai kekahi o na hui.
Hāʻawi ka papa mua i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o Prague e Libeň, me ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka lā 12 Kepakemapa 1901. Hōʻike ka papa ʻelua i nā milestone nui mai ka ʻōlelo mua i kākau ʻia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kukui alanui a me nā lawelawe tram. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Libeň ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale ma 1898, ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope o kona hui ʻana me ke kūlanakauhale.
Wahi a ka pūnaewele Prague 8, ʻo Libeň wale nō nā hale 746 i ka makahiki ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale. A laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻonui i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hou ʻelua a ʻekolu. Ua kū kēia pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua.
Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mōʻaukala o Libeň i ka Pōhaku Pōhaku, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia nā meheu o ka noho mua ʻana. Ma 1363, ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia kēia wahi ma ke kākau ʻana ʻo Libeň. No ka mea, aia ma kahi kokoke i Prague, akā he ākea ākea, ua huki mua ia i nā kamaʻāina waiwai ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina. ʻO ka hale kākela i ulu a lilo i Libeňský zámek i kēia lā ke kū nei ma mua o ka hopena o nā makahiki 1500.
I ka makahiki 1608, ua hoʻokipa ka hale kākela i ka Emepera Roma ʻo Rudolf II a me kona kaikaina ʻo Matthias o Habsburg, nāna i pūlima i ke Kuikahi o Libezh, e māhele ana i ka mana ma waena o lākou a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa ʻohana.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale ʻano Rococo i kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1770. Ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka Prussian invasion o Bohemia i ka makahiki 1757. Ua kōkua ʻo Queen Maria Theresa i ka hana hoʻihoʻi ʻana a ua kipa pū kekahi.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiāulu limahana hana i ke kenekulia 19, i ka wā i lawe ʻia ai nā hale hana mīkini, nā hale lole lole, nā hale kūʻai, nā hale hana a me nā hale hana paʻa mai nā māla waina a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai.
He kaiaulu like ʻole kēia. Ke kū nei ka hale pule mua ma Palmovka, kekahi o nā wahi nui o ka ʻāina. Aia ma kahi kokoke i kahi ilina Iudaio ma mua, akā ua luku ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ke kenekulia i hala.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale mai ke kenekulia 19 e mau nei, akā ʻaʻole i hana hou nā hale hana a ua nui nā mea i wāwahi ʻia. Aia ka O2 Arena ma Prague 9, akā he ʻāpana ʻenehana ia o Libeň. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma ke kahua kumu o ka hale hana locomotive ČKD mua.
He kula ʻōlelo hou i waenakonu o Prague. Hāʻawi mākou i 7 mau ʻōlelo no nā ʻōpio a me nā pākeke. ʻO nā haʻawina hoʻonaʻauao pūnaewele i mālama ʻia ma nā hui a i ʻole kanaka. E hōʻoia i ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa!
ʻO kekahi o nā hanana kaulana loa ma ka ʻāina, ʻo ia ma ka lā 27 o Mei, 1942, ua pepehi ka poʻe paratroopers Czechoslovak iā Reinhard Heydrich, ka mea pale o ka Emepera. Ua make ʻo Heydrich i nā ʻeha ma Iune 4. Ua kapa ʻia ka misionari ʻo Operation Great Apes a ua lilo ia i kumuhana o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā puke.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Operation Apes Memorial i ka makahiki 2009, ma kahi kokoke i kahi i hahau ai ka poʻe paratroopers i ke kaʻa o Heydrich me kahi grenade, a hōʻeha iā ia me ka shrapnel. No ka uhi ʻana o ke alaloa i kēia wahi, paʻakikī ke ʻimi ʻana i kahi kikoʻī. Hōʻike ka hale hoʻomanaʻo i ʻekolu kiʻi me nā lima hāmama ma nā kia kila. Ua wehe ʻia kahi kiʻi kiʻi nui e hōʻike ana i ka hanana like ma mua o kēia makahiki.
Malia paha ʻo ka mea kaulana loa o kēia kaiāulu ʻo ia ka mea kākau ʻo Bohumil Hrabal, i noho ma laila mai ka makahiki 1950. Ua hāʻuleʻo ia i kona make i ka makahiki 1997 mai ka puka makani o ka Halemai Bulovka, aia ma ia wahi.
Aia kahi kiʻi kiʻi e hōʻike ana iā ia ma kahi kokoke i ke kahua kaʻaahi Palmovka a me kahi kaʻa kaʻa. Aia ma ke kahua o ka hale kahi i noho ai. Ua waiho ʻia ka pōhaku kumu no ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Bohumil Hrabal ma 2004, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i hana ke kikowaena i nā hana ʻē aʻe.
Ke kūkulu hou ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Palmovka, pono e hana ʻia kahi square i kapa ʻia ma hope o Hrabar kahi i kū ai ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa i kēia manawa.
ʻO nā poʻe kaulana ʻē aʻe ma ia wahi, ʻo ia ka mea haku mele ʻo Karel Hlaváček i ka makahiki 19, ka mea mele opera ʻo Ernestine Schumann-Heink, a me ka mea kākau surrealist ʻo Stanislav Vávra i ke kenekulia 20.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-10-2021