ʻO ke kaupaku o ka pā hale paha ka mea koʻikoʻi loa o ka hale holoʻokoʻa. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hale paʻa a paʻa, ʻaʻole e liʻuliʻu ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā mea o loko o kou hale hoʻoheheʻe i nā kumu, a me nā mea ʻino e pili kokoke ana iā ʻoe.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, nui nā mea hale o nā ʻano like ʻole e hiki ke pale i kou hale hoʻoheheʻe a me nā mea āpau i loko no nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā pono mākou i nā manaʻo a me nā mea hana hale e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ka mea kūpono no kāu papahana home e hiki mai ana.
ʻOi aku ma mua o ʻumi mau mea ʻokoʻa he mau koho hale nui no kāu pā hale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea 11 e hiki mai ana i kū i ka hoʻāʻo o ka manawa ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolale i ka uhi.
ʻO ka bituminous shingle kekahi o nā koho kaulana loa no nā noi hale āpau. Hiki ke kūʻai aku, paʻa, maʻalahi ke hoʻokomo a kūpono i nā ʻano hale he nui.
Hoʻomoe ʻia ʻekolu mau ʻūhā ma luna o ka hale a ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻōpala. ʻO lākou ka mea maʻalahi loa o nā ʻekolu, ua lōʻihi lākou a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻokomo.
He hiʻohiʻona gradient ka nānā ʻana o nā shingle dimensional e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona uʻi ma luna o ka hale. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia mau shingles ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻekolu a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo iā lākou.
ʻO ka tile nani ka mea iʻike nuiʻia o nā meaʻekolu, me kahi silhouetteʻekolu-dimensional e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi hale papa. ʻO kēia mau tile ka lōʻihi loa, akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau ʻelua o ka nui o nā shingle nani.
No nā kumu kūʻai, koho ka hapa nui o nā mea hale i ʻekolu ʻāpana a i ʻole ʻekolu-dimensional shingles no kahi hale hoʻoheheʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea ʻelua ka mea maʻalahi loa e hoʻokomo a koi i nā mea hana liʻiliʻi.
Ke hoʻokomo pono ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā shingle ma nā wahi āpau mai 15 a 30 mau makahiki, ma muli o ke ʻano, ka maikaʻi, a me ka mālama ʻana o ka hale. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala hoʻopaʻa paʻa. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hui e hoʻohanohano i kahi palapala hoʻokō inā ʻaʻole hana ka hoa hana hana i ke kau ʻana.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa o ka hale, ʻo nā lāʻau kedera ke ala kūpono e lawe mai i ke ʻano ʻAmelika maʻamau i kou kua. Ua kaulana kēia mau hale mai ka makahiki 19 no ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa, a i ka wā e pili ana i nā manaʻo a me nā mea hana hale hale hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka lāʻau kedera ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā mea hoʻolālā ʻoihana.
Hana ʻia nā lāʻau Cedar mai nā kedera i ʻohi ʻia mai ke komohana ʻākau o ʻAmelika a me ke komohana hema o Kanada. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kumulāʻau i ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a laila ʻeli ʻia e ka lima e hana i ke kaupaku a i ʻole i ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpala.
Kūʻai ʻia kēia mea hale ma ka papa, a aia ʻekolu mau māka: maʻamau, koho, a pololei.
ʻO ka palaoa pololei ka papa kiʻekiʻe loa a loaʻa i nā huahana a pau ke ʻano o ka palaoa pololei. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana lima i koho ʻia i waena o nā mea nani a paʻa loa. ʻO ka nui o nā kīʻaha i koho ʻia he lāʻau pololei me kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau i hui pū ʻia.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā papa ʻekolu he mea maʻamau a aia i ka lāʻau me kahi ʻano kūpono ʻole i loaʻa i nā māwae a i ʻole nā huka. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi wale kēia ʻano, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka deformation a me ka haki.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hale kedera ma mua o nā mea e like me nā shingles a i ʻole nā huehue, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hilinaʻi nei i kahi ʻaelike kūpono e hana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea nona ke kuleana no ka hoʻokomo ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo he hale kedera kekahi o nā ʻano pipiʻi loa.
E like me nā hale kedera, ʻo ke kaupaku lāʻau kahi ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻike ai i kou ʻano rustic a hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻohui kūpono i kou home a me kou pā.
Hana ʻia nā hale lāʻau mai ke kedera, kaʻa, mahogany, a ʻoka paha. Ke māhele ʻia ka lāʻau i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana e ka lima, e hana ana i ke ʻano ʻinoʻino a me ka ʻili o nā hale kau.
Hāʻawi nā hale hoʻoluliluli i kahi ʻano ʻoi aʻe a liʻiliʻi ka poni ʻia ma mua o nā shingle, a ʻokoʻa iki kēlā me kēia hale lulu i ka nui a me ke ʻano. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka lāʻau ma mua o ka lāʻau a ʻokoʻa paha ke ʻano o ka palaoa.
No ka mea he ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka hale, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hale kau i ka pōʻino ma mua o nā ʻano hale ʻē aʻe, me nā shingle. ʻAʻole pale ʻia nā kaupaku mai ka wai a me ka makani a koi pinepine i ka mālama ʻana e mālama i ka pono o ka hale. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai o kēia mea, pono ʻoe e pale aku inā he haʻahaʻa ka pitch o kou hale ma lalo o 12/4.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ikaika a hoʻonani ʻia e like me nā hale shingle, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalulu, ma ka liʻiliʻi e noʻonoʻo i kāu mau kumu kūʻai. He paʻakikī ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana o nā kaupaku a pono ka ʻike a me ke akamai e hoʻokomo pono i nā kaupaku. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻoihana, uku ʻia nā mea hale me kahi hale nani a paʻa e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano colonial ʻAmelika.
He ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ka hoʻoheheʻe metala i nā ʻōnaehana hale kuʻuna e like me nā hale corrugated a i ʻole nā hale asphalt. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano o nā hale metala i nā noi ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai, akā hiki i nā shingle metala ke hana hou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka hale a ʻo ia kekahi o nā koho hale maikaʻi loa.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hale metala ma mua o 100 mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka mea i hana ʻia i ka hale pōhaku i nā makahiki 50 ua kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i kahi honua hou o nā hiki no nā hale metala. ʻO kēia mau huahana i uhi ʻia i ka hale, e like me nā ʻāpana metala ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole ma mua o ka uhi ʻia ʻana me nā huahana pōhaku kūpaʻa.
Hiki i kēia shingles ke hoʻohālike i ke ʻano o ka shingles a i ʻole ka shingles, shingles a i ʻole nā pōhaku. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, loaʻa iā lākou ka lōʻihi i hoʻonui ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia e ka metala a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea hale a lākou e hoʻohālike ai.
Loaʻa i nā shingle metala nā waiwai like ʻole e lilo ai lākou i koho maikaʻi loa no ka hale kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, he lōʻihi loa lākou, a me ka mālama pono, hiki i nā hale tile metala ke lōʻihi ma mua o 70 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā shingles metala ma mua o nā shingles, shakers a i ʻole nā hale asphalt.
Hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻoihana ʻinikua i nā uku no nā hale a me nā hale me nā hale metala no ka mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mea, mālama haʻahaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i ka wā ʻino ma mua o nā ʻano o ka hale.
Loaʻa ka hale metala ma nā ʻano kumukūʻai ma muli o kāu pono a me kāu kālā. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā tile pōhaku, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoluʻolu o nā mea hao metala, akā hāʻawi mau i nā pono āpau o ka hale metala.
ʻO nā tile pālolo kekahi o nā ʻano hale hoʻohiwahiwa i ʻike ʻia a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā mea hale hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana.
Ua kaulana ʻia nā shingle pālolo no hoʻokahi haneli, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā piʻi kahakai, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea hale ʻē aʻe e like me ka metala a i ʻole ka lāʻau. Hana ʻia kēia mau tile ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pālolo maoli a puhi ʻia i nā wela kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ke kaʻina hana kuke e kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā shingle me ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou kala no ke ola o ka hale.
ʻO ka tile pālolo maʻamau ka terracotta, akā e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano kala ʻē aʻe o ka ʻeleʻele, ʻalani, ʻeleʻele, a me ka ʻulaʻula. Hiki mai nā pōhaku lepo i nā ʻano like ʻole e kūpono i nā pono o nā hale a me nā hale ʻai like ʻole.
ʻO nā shingle Spanish ka mea kaulana loa, me nā awāwa nui i kēlā me kēia lālani o nā shingle e hoʻokahe i ka wai mai ka hale. Ua like nā tile Scandia me nā tile Spanish, akā waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe no kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka nani. He mea maʻamau nā tile Roman pālua ma ka ʻāina Mediterranean a ua like ia me nā tile Spanish akā me nā ʻāpana haiki.
Nui aʻe nā ʻano, me Shaker, Barrel, Barrel, Riviera, a me Palani. ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei kēia mau shingle i ka home i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hale.
ʻO nā tile pālolo ka lōʻihi loa o ke ola ʻana o nā mea hale a he lōʻihi loa. ʻO ka mea paʻa a pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka moka a me ka moss.
ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o kēia mea hale ma mua o ka hapa nui, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻia e ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka hale. Me ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i nā pōhaku lepo ke lōʻihi ma mua o 100 mau makahiki.
He koho maikaʻi loa ʻo Rubber shingles no kāu hale hale no nā kumu he nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe Rubber ma mua o nā mea hale ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole i ka lilo o ka lōʻihi.
He nui nā ʻano, waihoʻoluʻu, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano mea hoʻoheheʻe Rubber, a ua like ia me nā huahana hale kaulana ʻē aʻe e like me nā shingle maikaʻi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o ka shingle rubber, ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻouka ʻana, e ʻae ana i nā mea hana DIY e hoʻohana pono i ka nānā a me ka manaʻo o kahi hale ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi me ka ʻole e hoʻolimalima i kahi mea hoʻonohonoho kūpono.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ola lawelawe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ke ola lawelawe o ka hapa nui o nā hale bituminous ʻekolu-papa a ʻekolu-dimensional. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka mea i ka mālama ʻana a kū i ka radiation ultraviolet. He insulator nui ka Rubber, no laila kōkua ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana o ka hale.
ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi kaulana loa o ka uhi ʻana o ka hale ka mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokomo a hoʻoponopono inā hoʻomaka kahi ʻāpana o ka hale e kahe. He maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ʻino; e hoʻohana wale i kahi mea hoʻopaʻa hale e hoʻoponopono mau ai i ka pilikia.
Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā shingle Rubber ma nā ʻano hale like ʻole, me ka nānā ʻole i ka piʻi ʻana, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o nā mea i kūpono no kekahi mau hale. Ke hoʻokomo pono ʻia, pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā hale tile 15-30 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huahana e hele mai me kahi palapala hōʻoia 30 makahiki.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano hale kahiko loa, ʻo ka hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke koho maikaʻi loa no kahi hale ʻāina ʻano ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole kūʻai ke kumu kūʻai o nā hale i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe o ka hale, he ola maikaʻi ko lākou, a he nani nani.
Loaʻa ka inoa o kēia ʻano hale mai nā ʻāpana ʻelua i hana i ka ʻōnaehana truss. Holo pololei kēia mau papa i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka hale a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻauʻau, ʻo ia nā papa ākea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā lāʻau o ka hale.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana he 24 ″ kaawale a hoʻohana i nā papa 3 ″ a 12 ″ ākea e hoʻopiha i ka hale.
ʻAʻole wai wai nā hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, no laila he mea nui e hoʻokomo pono i kahi membrane o ka hale i mea e pale ai i nā mea o ka hale pā. Ke hoʻokomo pono ʻia, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hale hip no 20-30 mau makahiki.
I mea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola o kou hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pono ʻoe e hana i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa, e wehe i nā lau hāʻule a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka pōʻino o ka wai a i ʻole popopo. Pono e ho'ololi 'ia nā papa i poino e ho'onui i ke ola o ka hale. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka hale ka mea maʻalahi loa i ka radiation UV, no laila pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi sealant pale UV e pale i ka pōʻino.
He mea kaulana loa ka uhi hale i ka ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai no nā makahiki he 100. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau panela mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu kūʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumu kūʻai.
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā panela corrugated mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa he sima, fiberglass, plastic, a me ke kila. Ma muli o kou aniau a me kou mau manaʻolana no ke ola o kou hale, e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi o nā mea i kūpono loa iā ʻoe. ʻO ka metala, fiberglass a me ka plastic ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hale canopy corrugated.
ʻAʻohe o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia, hana ʻia nā paneli corrugated e like me nā panela hohonu hohonu, e like me ka mea i loaʻa ma nā hale pālolo. Kōkua kēia mau ʻauwai i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka wai mai ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma luna o ka hale. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hale, ʻaʻohe wai wai, no laila hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma luna o nā hale palahalaha me ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe piʻi.
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā hale i hoʻopili ʻia, a ʻo ka nui o kēlā me kēia panel e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo koke i kahi hale holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka hapalua o ka manawa e hoʻokomo ai i nā ʻōnaehana hale paʻakikī. He mea maʻalahi hoʻi ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana corrugated, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea hale e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hale paʻakikī.
ʻOiai ua hoʻohana mau ʻia ka manaʻo o ka hale ma ke ʻano he underlay no ka pale ʻana i nā shingles mai nā kumu, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka manaʻo o ka hale bituminous ma ke ʻano he huahana kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ka mea waiwai nui o ka hale a hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hale.
ʻO ka mea hoʻoheheʻe bituminous he kumu koʻikoʻi, a ua uhi ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka mea me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe bituminous. Kōkua kēia uhi i ka pale ʻana i nā mea hale mai ka ʻaʻahu a me ka pōʻino. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā hale bituminous me ke kāpili a i ʻole ka waiho ʻana i ka lama.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā mea kaupaku bituminous ma nā hale palahalaha, akā hiki ke kau ʻia ma luna o nā kaupaku. Hana maikaʻi nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho ʻelua, akā ma luna o nā hale i nā piʻi anuanu (kakaikahi ma luna o 60 degere) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano puhi ahi. No nā piʻi wela, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana ke ala ʻoi loa ka ʻoihana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-02-2023